May 1: "Out of Sight"
Acts
1:6-14
6So
when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, is this the
time when you will restore the kingdom to Israel?” 7He
replied, “It is not for you to know the times or periods that the
Father has set by his own authority. 8But
you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and
you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and
to the ends of the earth.” 9When
he had said this, as they were watching, he was lifted up, and a
cloud took him out of their sight. 10While
he was going and they were gazing up toward heaven, suddenly two men
in white robes stood by them. 11They
said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up toward heaven?
This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in
the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”
Waiting…Waiting…
When?
kronos or kairos?
How?
He
came in human form…
He
left “exalted” raised up
Power
and authority
God’s
authority (exousia) = human/resurrection power (dynamis)
The
power is used for one thing: witness
(witness
= martyr)
the
process of witness gave rise to the increases in the church
focus
of witness is not to “other worldly” but to the immediate world
as context
If
we are to be effective witnesses
We
need power…power to explain and act out of resurrection
We
are witnesses to Jesus/event
If
the church or congregation is to survive it needs to reclaim
The
calling to be witness
And
the spiritual power to be effective
The
challenge is post easter power?!?!
May 8: Hands on Power
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Acts 8:9-25
9Now a
certain man named Simon
had previously practiced magic
in the city and amazed the people of Samaria,
saying that he was someone great.
10All of them,
from the least to the greatest, listened to him eagerly, saying,
“This man is the power of God
that is called Great.” 11And
they listened eagerly to him because for a long time he had amazed
them with his magic. 12But
when they believed Philip,
who was proclaiming the good news about the kingdom of God and the
name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13Even
Simon himself believed. After being baptized,
he stayed constantly with Philip and was amazed when he saw the signs
and great miracles that took place.
14Now when
the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria
had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter
and John to them.
15The two went
down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit
16(for
as yet the Spirit had not come upon any of them; they had only been
baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus).
17Then
Peter and John laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy
Spirit. 18Now
when Simon saw that the Spirit was given through the laying on of the
apostles’ hands, he offered them money,
19saying, “Give
me also this power so that anyone on whom I lay my hands may receive
the Holy Spirit.” 20But
Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you
thought you could obtain God’s gift with money! 21You
have no part or share in this, for your heart is not right before
God. 22Repent
therefore of this wickedness of yours, and pray to the Lord that, if
possible, the intent of your heart
may be forgiven you. 23For
I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and the chains of
wickedness.” 24Simon
answered, “Pray for me to the Lord, that nothing of what you have
said may happen to me.”
25Now after
Peter and John had testified and spoken the word of the Lord, they
returned to Jerusalem, proclaiming the good news to many villages of
the Samaritans.
Today being Mother’s day you might think
that the title of the sermon would have something to do with a
mother’s magic…
That kind of magic that comforts hurts and soothes the upsets of
those whom she loves
The kind of magic which unmitigate and
unfettered love introduces into our young lives
The kind of magic that so fixes itself
within us, that we are able throughout our lives to feel confident
and powerful
We might identify that maternal affection
as hands on power…
…remembering hugs and caresses that
nurutured us to adulthood
…the assuring touches that we now
practice with our children
But, though the day celebrates Moms and
their maternal majic, that is not what the sermon is really about…!
For I want to focus on the theme,
“post-Easter power” again…because I’m really concerned that
we have, as a church…and a congregation really lost our sense of
power (not our source!!)
…and if we are to be the church into the
next century…we had better reclaim our sense of being powerful
The world we live in is full of powers…and
principalities (as Paul so long ago wrote)
…and while science, since the Enlightement, has brought a
definitive reproof to the idea of Magic,
sometimes people still succumb to the idea
Magic, the manipulation of unseen powers, by ritual or sacrifice, is
an idea that has lingered since primitive times
Knock on wood? Black cats? Blow on the dice?
Writ large in the old days…was the system
of temple sacrifice…the poor lamb, led to the slaughter was thought
to please God and keep us in perfect relationship…
So Power became mixed up with magical
thinking and was embedded in our traditions…
Jesus became the sacrifice…replaced the temple system
Jesus became the person of power…as we
came to believe in him
…but the early church, Acts especially,
really wanted us (who came after) to know that what Jesus did was in
no way magical
…in fact, magic, was hookum; there was NO
WAY that we could do anything to control, manipulate, or persuade God
to do what we thought
best.
That is what this story today is
about…power…beyond magic
It is really easy to see how Fantasy, the product
of our human imaginations, regards Magic and
allows pretentions to power…
Ever watch the cartoons? Read comic books? Analyse tv shows?
Power comes with the elastic capabilities
of the Road Runner, Power Rangers, ninjas, CSI investigators…etc.
But most of this magic is the magic of
modern media!
Even the real world “magic” of the navy
seals…has nothing to do with the popular notions
Real power, comes from real faith,
manifested in real time in the real world
The exercise of real power comes always in the context of real
challenges
…where people engage each other…sometimes in intellectual
sparring, sometimes with dangerous weaponry
…the exercise of real power reqires real
strength of body, mind and spirit
It is not the kind of power that (as Simon
tried) you can go to the store and buy for yourself…to use for
yourself…to further your magical career
The Power we need in the church is the kind
of power that the early evangelists, those who moved into
semi-hostile territories (like Samaria) early in our history
Those like Phillip and (the heavy hitters) like Peter and John could
persuade people, they could amaze even those who amazed others!
They could lay on hands…and others would be empowered!
That is the hands on power that we are looking for, the power that we
need!
The critical difference here is discovered as we reflect on what
Simon was asking for…
Simon, though he was good at magic, “believed” the Good News
…and joined up
He hung with the disciples…saw their accomplishments…desired
their power and authority
So that is what he asked for…!
When he asked “give me this power” the word Luke uses to express
his desire is “exousia”
A word that has the connotation of authority…
The permission to perform such spiritual
empowerments
And, in this case, that is very different
than the “dynamis” exercised by John and Peter
Dynamite! We are looking to reclaim the dynamite of our faith…!
We are talking about the power to change
peoples lives, to deconstruct siful lives, re-construct spiritually
healthy lives and create dynamic communities that move the human race
toward God’s shalom!
We are talking about the ability, the
capacity not only to ask others to repent but to be successful in
that request.
We are talking about the power to risk our
lives in an increasingly hostile culture, to confront its ugly powers
and rescue others from the darkness that ensues…
We are talking about the power to expand
and persuade and promote and grow the church…!
We live in a culture in which the People, the PEOPLE…like
That sense of Power…and often image it as
some sort of magic
Intrigued by magic (not just the David
Copperfield kind of illusionists) but the kind of magic of
personality…the mojo (a Creole word for magic) that politicians or
other celebraties have…
to persuade others to by their product,
to buy them as politically powerful
to shape your life in their image…clothes,
life style, …
Such a man was Simon Magus…Simon the
Magician
…he was a big deal
Ran a successful business…(Willimon suggest that an
equivalent social status to medical profession today…???!!!)
Saw the success of the disciples
And wanted in…
How much for permission to do what you disciples do?
That is not what we are about…
The power that comes to us, is a GIFT from
God
The power transmitted from disciple to disciple, from believer to
believer is a gracious dynamic that controls us, that moves us to do
the will of God and to make the way of Jesus plain
We can only be open to this gift…we can
not buy it, capture it, or trick others into giving it to us
This power, this gift is the power of God’s creative Spirit
The Spirit comes to us when we worship together, when we pray
together, when we embrace each other, with a Holy Kiss and touch each
other with a more than motherly compassion
The Spirit comes to us and fills us with
the desire for change, the capabilities of change and the vision to
follow its leading toward ultimate change
Our power, the power of our faith is distinct from anything that
faintly resembles “magic”
and emerges from deep, deep inside us,
from that point within where “the intentions our hearts” are
lined up with God’s will
When our wills and God’s will are in sync, tuned up, then the gift
comes roaring like a mighty wind, then the gift comes pouring down
like a might river, then the gift exlodes in our lives like dynamite
This church has for ~ 350 years exercised the faithful power of those
who have passed on the Traditions, who have laid on hands from one
generation to the next…now it is our turn…!
Now we channel the “hands on power” to each other to make this a
more vital ministry…
..and then to those who would follow us
…whose lives we touch with the creative power of the Holy Spirit,
a power promised us by Jesus himself!
Baptist Heritage Sunday: May 15
Righteousness, Peace and Joy
Background:
Romans 14:13-23
-
Romans
was written as Paul was preparing to visit the city (50’s CE). It
was as general a statement of his beliefs as he had ever written.
-
Intended
, like other letters, to address issues common to the early
Christian communities in the time of formation and development
-
One
issue was that was still being hashed out…unclean/clean, food
rituals and requirements lingering from Mosaic laws and practices
still in place from certain pagan/Roman religions…
-
Issue
is critical because it divided the communities…majorities that had
dispensed with old Jewish or pagan practice: Essentially the 14th
chapter of Romans is about relationships…of interacting community
relationships and human to God…(sin opposite? Righteousness)
-
Vocabulary:
Righteousness (equity, justice), Peace (shalom) and joy (calm
happiness…?!) faith as conviction “mutual upbuilding”
(edification)
-
Best
interestingly comments on this passage as an issue that told us
about the relationship between the majority of early Xns and the
minority...some of whom are still in the fragile moments of a
developming faith.
13Let
us therefore no longer pass judgment on one another, but resolve
instead never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of
another.
14I
know and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in
itself; but it is unclean for anyone who thinks it unclean. 15If
your brother or sister is being injured by what you eat, you are no
longer walking in love. Do not let what you eat cause the ruin of one
for whom Christ died. 16So
do not let your good be spoken of as evil. 17For
the kingdom of God is not food and drink but righteousness and peace
and joy in the Holy Spirit.
18The
one who thus serves Christ is acceptable to God and has human
approval.
19Let
us then pursue what makes for peace and for mutual upbuilding. 20Do
not, for the sake of food, destroy the work of God. Everything is
indeed clean, but it is wrong for you to make others fall by what you
eat; 21it
is good not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that makes your
brother or sister stumble. 22The
faith that you have, have as your own conviction before God. Blessed
are those who have no reason to condemn themselves because of what
they approve. 23But
those who have doubts are condemned if they eat, because they do not
act from faith; for whatever does not proceed from faith (conviction)
is sin
z
Today
we scramble to the preachers to remember something that we tend to
forget…or at least a subject to which we give short shrift
our
Baptist Heritage.
Heritage vs
History
Heritage
is living values that are not only operative, but characteristically
creative
Heritage
is “built in” to our religious behavior... beyond the facts and
dates and ancient personages...
...but
when we add the detail of from history,
...we
find ourselves illuminated by the insight that comes to us from our
Tradition, Xn and Baptists and American
I
want this sermon to be about relationships...
particularly
the relationships of neighboring Baptist Congregations...
Somerset,
Fall River, Swansea, Hornbine?
Old
Colony? TABCOM
...the
personal relationships of Pastors...Don Meir, Barbara Jean, Ken
Scarborough, Lynn Maclagan...
And
because it is about our future, our survival as Baptist
congregations...
the
relationships between ourselves as Xns
and
the rest of the world...that more than likely seldom if ever, show up
in the pews...
...the
80% of the American Population that might be spiritual but are not
religious...!
I
chose this passage…
For
even within the fellowship of Baptists…
we
have forgotten how “not to judge”
and
it fractures our community
Forgotten
that the majority and minority positions are still occupied by real
people whom we are called to love.
For
some of us feel that we have the correct understanding of scripture,
doctrine, God's past, current and future actions...
While
others do despicable and unorthodox even heretical things...
As
Paul, in the verses just prior to our text points out...in taking
that “judgemental” position, we become “stumbling blocks…”
not only to others who know us...but particularly to those who don't!
The
point of Rom 14: there are things worth arguing about…and some that
aren’t
The
point of Rom. 14 is about the necessity of the “binding union in
Christ…”
…and
as Paul would add …”in the Holy Spirit”
that
in the church as Paul believes it should be, we are to be bound
together in a powerful, creative, history changing relationship:
Christ as our head, the Holy Spirit as our motivating guide
Reflecting
on Paul's point leads to an open and ecumenical set of relationships…
a
building up of transformed and transformative community
an
edification accomplished by attention to the essential thingss that
create the community, that is conviction…(a
stronger word for most of us, that its alternative translation -
faith)
That
we struggle with this issue of relationship today is not surprising
The
history of Baptists in this area (Swansea!) could be described as the
history of developing religious relationships
For
we came out of a Puritan Congregational church (Newman), we gave
birth to 5 other congregations...4 Baptist and one Congregational
But
at the beginning, as John Myles and our earliest leaders wrote our
covenant: they were keen in trying to create a situation in which
essential Xn relationships could be formed and maintained...
Quote
from the 1663 covenant of FBC Swansea
“Indeed
further declaring that, as union in Christ is the sole ground of our
communion with each other, So we are ready to accept and receive too,
and hold communion with all such as by a judgement of charity we
conceive to be fellow members with us in our head Christ Jesus,
though differing from us in such controversial points are are not
absolutely and essentially necessary to salvation.”
Dr.
Brackney calls this the “ecumenical DNA” that has been passed
into most Baptists by this point...but it entered here.
It
entered here in order to build up and not to tear down
It
entered here so that we could reclaim our heritage and escape the
deadly isolation that happens when a congregation begins to think it
is alone.
One
of the critical issues in the first century had to do with the issue
of the parousia; the return of Jesus to establish his Kingdom
Paul
was telling the Romans though, part of that expected Kingdom has
already arrived,
That part is
what happens when the faith communities, the families of conviction,
are bound together with God-power...the Holy Spirit
Paul
says the Kingdom is not about eating and drinking and keeping track
of the moons phases...(its not ritual observance or dietary
restrictions!
It
is Righteousness
Our old
covenant would describe this as living in “visible Gospel relation”
That
is, people would be able to tell just by observing us...that we were
different
...that
we lived our convictions...lived in loving relationships to each
other...
Visible
Gospel relationships are spirit filled and
obvious...attractive...encouraging...welcoming
But
pushing a little deeper: the righteousness as it was understood in
the 1st
century was a little, more than a little different than the popular
definition today
Righteousness
was not a “one size fits all” proposition
Righteousness
was the best relationship between any two people/communities...
It
could and should look different for each personal relationship
What
is righteousness with your mother in law, may not be righteousness
with your neighbor down the street
(check
out the IDB on this...)
That
is why in this passage this morning Paul talks about the
relationships between the majority within Xn communities who don't
worry about food offered to idols or sacrificing to the new moon,
He
talks about being aware of the other persons needs, of their wants,
desires and feelings about you!
If
this “other consciousness” is not operative, there is no
righteousness
The
enemy here, of course, is self righteousness, majority-thinking you
are right…
…w/o
regarding the other…the different thinkers, the minority, the
unfamiliar neighbor, the community down stream that gets the
pollution
We
live in a global society, a living web of living relationships: each
of which demands a conscious, conscientious and critical awareness to
be described as righteousness
Baptists have
shaped the discourse about religious toleration from the very
beginning (Helwys => Williams) because Baptists were the
minority...(ask Obadiah Holmes who was whipped on Boston Common in
1651)
In
the 17th
century, the critical intellectual issue was Freedom of
conscience/toleration
It
allowed the minorities to speak freely their own convictions
It
allowed Jews and Quakers to live without persecution
It
was established in our nation by John Clarke (RI) and then instituted
within our Federal constitution because of people like John Leland,
James Manning and Samuel Stilllman
The
righteousness of God's kingdom appeared to the minorities in the
witness of the Baptists...
The
kingdom that is already in place is Peace, God's shalom
Here
again we need to push the popular understanding
Peace
is often thought of as calm, situations without conflict
The
fuller understanding includes not only the cessation of hostilities,
but also a sense of healthiness of relationship
Body
to body, person to person, communities to communities
God's
fullest expression of shalom is when the entirety of the creation is
reconciled to the Godself
When
all fractures are healed, all the pollutions removed and all persons
are faithful praisers of the Almighty
This
is when history as we know it is fulfilled...
But
as we consider our Baptist witness and the set of right relationships
that we are to be responsible for
this
sense of healthiness needs to come to the fore
Healthiness
in mind and body...in environment and politics
I
think healthiness is attractive and persuasive and powerful
...and
healthiness is a visible attribute...a part of the Gospel
relationships that we engender...
There
is so much “sickness” social, emotional, political and
existential, that a keen part of our biblical and Baptist heritage
must be expressed in working toward visible healthiness
And
last but not least a part of the kingdom that is already available to
us is Joy
And
again, joy is a word we can use casually... meaning “happy!”
But
Paul knows that simple “happiness” takes place on the surface
real
joy comes in having experienced real pain and sorrow
The
early Xns knew the loss of Jesus, the frictions with the Jews, the
persecution from the pagans and the squabbles between their own
leaders...all of which cause pain
Joy
is the understanding of the ultimate benefits of faith...of knowing
that we are tied together in an eternal family, a body without end, a
comforting, resourceful, and caring community that lifts the spirits
to be able to challenge what ever obstacles are in the way of
spreading the good news
...even
if the obstacles are ourselves
...trapped
by own own thinking that we have all the answers...
...we
are not a dour, pessimistic overly solemn lot...joy is the very
crackle of spiritual energy!
Joy
is a precious commodity that should be shared generously with each
other...and with those in our world that have no joy.
Nobody
here, or in our other congregations this morning will argue against
the need for edification!
Our
congregations all need to be built up, empowered, and improved
as
we seek to live into the next 350 years...actually the next year or
so...we need to bring attention and energy to our relationships,
interacting
ecumenically with other congregations in effective alliances,
with
each other in efficient coalitions of co-workers
and
advancing through amalgamated associations of Baptists
But
the bottom line...as Paul this morning reminds us...
Our
future, the church's future is based
on the set of relationships
These
are relationships of spiritual power/creativity
Which
must be fully implemented with conviction
Conviction
is for most of us a pretty scary word: for it connotates commitment
...and
spiritual commitment is rare in our culture today
But
righteousness, peace and joy all depend our our conviction and
commitment to the Head of the church and to God self who was revealed
in Jesus...
It
is through that relationship that we commit ourselves
to
the upbuilding of our several congregations
to
the heritage of being Baptists
and
toward the shalom community that includes all majorities, all
minorities and all those whom God invites to the Kingdom through us
May 22: "The Power of Foolishness"
1 Cor. 1:18-25
18For
the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are
perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
19For it is
written,
“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.”
20Where
is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of
this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21For
since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through
wisdom, God decided, through the foolishness of our proclamation, to
save those who believe. 22For
Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, 23but
we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and
foolishness to Gentiles, 24but
to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power
of God and the wisdom of God. 25For
God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness
is stronger than human strength.
Return to Corinth
Port
city, booming in the first century
Pax
Romana
Ideas
and commerce from the east, Persia, India
The
early community
Party
strife: appollos, Cephas, Stephanus, Chloe…
Many
opinions and theological tastes (influenced by Mystery cults etc)
Greek
culture with add in’s
Corinth
a bawdy town for new faith (20 years old)
Here’s the issue
Do we
emphasize the death of Jesus…or the resurrection?
The
enthusiastic “gnostic” knew they were saved and often spoke in
tongues about it
The
Greek converts tried to bring a reasonable understanding to the
experience (later a big job for the church, to translate a
Eastern/Jewish understanding into Hellenistic thought patterns
But
Paul knew that central to the following of Jesus was the fact of the
cross…(and so he felt and argued in Galatians) that we all stand
before our cross and so before our resurrection w/ its benefits…
This
put the choice back to service and radical critique of both society
and religious establishments… (there was a reason that Paul was
executed a few years later!)
So
what you emphasized (death or victorious resurrection) would effect
who joined up… (in a world of many religious choices//our own
world?
Central to Paul’s
argument: Where is the power?
First
of all, for Paul, excellent Jew that he was, all the power belongs to
God
…God
being so powerful that we can not imagine…at all
no
image, no full understanding…
we just
stand in awe…of God’s power
…expressed
in the utter foolishness of Jesus’ crucifixtion…!
That
Jesus was so faithful, so courageous, so certain, so effective, in
his obedience to God's will, that he laid down his life in utter
agony…
That is
what Paul wants the Corinthinan community to understand
So as we contemplate: post
easter power
Let us
try to imagine what Paul (and the others) could say and do to make
people join the community….
When the
choice is Roman/Greek Gods, Mithra, Cult of the Emporer, Zorastrian
Dualism, Isis, and various temples that offer prostitution….
…where
is the power?
Let us
imagine what a powerful message we would have to have
To make
people joyful about coming every Sunday…teaching Sunday school,
singing in the choir, helping out at the meal site, mentoring young
people,
Here’s
the message:
We
don’t offer reasonable sophistication
We are
short on convincing demonstrations…
…we
depend on a faith that says: God’s foolishness is more power than
our most brilliant wisdom
The
power that we have is the same power that we experienced when Jesus
was on the cross.
That
power that lept from the cross and gathering us in community…
Where is
that power now…?
Let me suggest that we
reclaim the power of foolishness
Yes,
it is foolish to follow a teacher that gets himself killed
Yes,
it is foolish to give yourself over to your enemies
Yes,
it is foolish to side with the marginalized and defective
Yes,
it is foolish to trust a God that you can not see or prove
Yes,
it is foolish to think that God loves all of his creation and might
forgives us for the screw ups that we do
Yes,
it is foolish to believe that the creator God is still creating us
and our world and our future as we experience the very power of
God-foolish self sacrificial sharing
Paul was clear as he
pointed out…
While
reason and philosophy have their place…they are inadequate to fully
understand God
While
religious ritual and spiritual excitement has its function…they do
not reveal God in Godfullness
Paul
reminded us: to see God fully revealed one must gaze upon the
crucified Jesus, realizing that this human, unique and loving as he
was, displayed the reality of God for us all, then and now
That
God’s victory was in human faithfulness
…not
in any demonstration of physical, political or military power
That’s
God’s creative power, in the cross, disassembled, deconstructed the
reasonable expectations of all human and replace them with a
construct of transformative, redemptive suffering, a willingness to
suffer so that the human community could progress toward Heavenly
Kingdom status
In each religious
Tradition, the problem of human suffering, of injustice and human
conflict is addressed.
In
Eastern religions often the response is to delve deeply inside…to
cleanse oneself spiritually and disengage from the world.
In
Xnty, the response is to engage the suffering in a way that fully
discloses its existential parameter, boundaries, limits and transcend
them by a willful and compassionate engagement to resolve the causes
of suffering
Redemptive
suffering means we give up self…for others…as a part of God’s
creative presence in the world.
Redemptive
suffering looks weak and foolish to a world that depends on
firepower, conventional, chemical or nuclear to establish dominance
Redemptive
suffering is powerful, because it creates an alternative to
War,
hunger, poverty, oppression, the use of force,
…so
that moral persuasion, attention to human need and collective
decision making reveal the way that God has described for us
We stamp upon our coins
and print upon our bills, “In God We Trust”
…but
that is not true!
Our
policies, foreign and domestic, trust in our wisdom, our strength,
our weaponry of cruise missles, predator drones and Seal teams…
This
lesson reminds us that when we depend upon our selves…we simply
perpetuate the human cycle of revenge and retaliation
This
policy, certainly in the short run, seem appropriate and useful: It
allows us to survive, without changing our enemies
But to really “trust in
God,” we would have to, like Jesus did, walk into the temple and
throw out the money changers, heal people on the Sabbath and confront
the hypocrisy of both state and religion
To
really be able to proclaim “In God we trust” we must be able to
face our own cross…and love our enemies
…as
was often mentioned in the Gospel accounts.
Each
and everyone of us…is freed by the demonstration of Jesus on the
cross…
to
participate in the power of foolishness
to allow
our human vulnerabilities to become our clearest and most effective
offensive tactics
…and
find some place in our own world, in our own communities, to appear
foolish and weak as we stand before the powers and principalities of
this world and proclaim God’s sovereignty!
Any student of world
history, especially Western European history, knows
that
at first the church has increased its power; Constantine saw and
recognized the powerful faith of early Xns that went singing hymns
into the jaws of wild animals
By 800
The Roman Empire and the feudal monarchy of Charlemagne had united
church and state and ruled most of Europe
But
then…Xns squabbled…tore and bit each other and the power of the
church eroded
After
the Reformation, after the Entlightenment, worldly philosophy brought
such a critique to the church that the world only saw its weakness…
Uncommitted
luke warm believers mixed in with ranting enthusiasts
Contradictory
doctrines and practices that were indistinguishable from the world
around it.
In our
current society, the church has become an institution of irrelevance
because lack of meaningful engagment in the most difficult issues of
our time…it is seen as weak and foolish
So this must be a time
when we reclaim our calling, reclaim the power of foolishness and
pick up some crosses to bear…
To
reclaim the power of collective witness (being of one mind and one
practice)
Work
our redemptive suffering on houseing or hunger, environmental change
or health care, or issues of political peace
For
that to happen each of us must move beyond our comfort zone, suffer
willingly, to bring time, effort, resource and human compassion to
the burning issues of our time
In our
towns, in our states, in our nation
Personally
and congregationally involvement, engagment, risk taking, sacrificial
giving and a clear message: God’s power is foolish to most, it
looks like the cross upon which Jesus died
But to
those of us who are called, the Christ, that is foolish crucified
Jesus, is the power and wisdom of God
Such a message is counter
intuitive and lacks strategic weaponry…
But a
message proclaimed in our time and place (as Dr. King would say) as a
non-violent, direct action, would display as clearly as humanly
possible, the divine creative and redemptive power of foolishness.
If the
church is to survive it is that sort of foolishness that will reclaim
the respect and admiration of the 80% who no longer to worship and
perhaps redeem them in the process…
Sermon Dialogue on Post Easter Power: May 29
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1 Cor. 1:18-25
18For
the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are
perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
19For it is
written,
“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.”
20Where
is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of
this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21For
since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through
wisdom, God decided, through the foolishness of our proclamation, to
save those who believe. 22For
Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, 23but
we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and
foolishness to Gentiles, 24but
to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power
of God and the wisdom of God. 25For
God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness
is stronger than human strength.
Return to Corinth
Port
city, booming in the first century
Pax
Romana
Ideas
and commerce from the east, Persia, India
The
early community
Party
strife: appollos, Cephas, Stephanus, Chloe…
Many
opinions and theological tastes (influenced by Mystery cults etc)
Greek
culture with add in’s
Corinth
a bawdy town for new faith (20 years old)
Here’s the issue
Do we
emphasize the death of Jesus…or the resurrection?
The
enthusiastic “gnostic” knew they were saved and often spoke in
tongues about it
The
Greek converts tried to bring a reasonable understanding to the
experience (later a big job for the church, to translate a
Eastern/Jewish understanding into Hellenistic thought patterns
But
Paul knew that central to the following of Jesus was the fact of the
cross…(and so he felt and argued in Galatians) that we all stand
before our cross and so before our resurrection w/ its benefits…
This
put the choice back to service and radical critique of both society
and religious establishments… (there was a reason that Paul was
executed a few years later!)
So
what you emphasized (death or victorious resurrection) would effect
who joined up… (in a world of many religious choices//our own
world?
Central to Paul’s
argument: Where is the power?
First
of all, for Paul, excellent Jew that he was, all the power belongs to
God
…God
being so powerful that we can not imagine…at all
no
image, no full understanding…
we just
stand in awe…of God’s power
…expressed
in the utter foolishness of Jesus’ crucifixtion…!
That
Jesus was so faithful, so courageous, so certain, so effective, in
his obedience to God's will, that he laid down his life in utter
agony…
That is
what Paul wants the Corinthinan community to understand
So as we contemplate: post
easter power
Let us
try to imagine what Paul (and the others) could say and do to make
people join the community….
When the
choice is Roman/Greek Gods, Mithra, Cult of the Emporer, Zorastrian
Dualism, Isis, and various temples that offer prostitution….
…where
is the power?
Let us
imagine what a powerful message we would have to have
To make
people joyful about coming every Sunday…teaching Sunday school,
singing in the choir, helping out at the meal site, mentoring young
people,
Here’s
the message:
We
don’t offer reasonable sophistication
We are
short on convincing demonstrations…
…we
depend on a faith that says: God’s foolishness is more power than
our most brilliant wisdom
The
power that we have is the same power that we experienced when Jesus
was on the cross.
That
power that lept from the cross and gathering us in community…
Where is
that power now…?
Let me suggest that we
reclaim the power of foolishness
Yes,
it is foolish to follow a teacher that gets himself killed
Yes,
it is foolish to give yourself over to your enemies
Yes,
it is foolish to side with the marginalized and defective
Yes,
it is foolish to trust a God that you can not see or prove
Yes,
it is foolish to think that God loves all of his creation and might
forgives us for the screw ups that we do
Yes,
it is foolish to believe that the creator God is still creating us
and our world and our future as we experience the very power of
God-foolish self sacrificial sharing
Paul was clear as he
pointed out…
While
reason and philosophy have their place…they are inadequate to fully
understand God
While
religious ritual and spiritual excitement has its function…they do
not reveal God in Godfullness
Paul
reminded us: to see God fully revealed one must gaze upon the
crucified Jesus, realizing that this human, unique and loving as he
was, displayed the reality of God for us all, then and now
That
God’s victory was in human faithfulness
…not
in any demonstration of physical, political or military power
That’s
God’s creative power, in the cross, disassembled, deconstructed the
reasonable expectations of all human and replace them with a
construct of transformative, redemptive suffering, a willingness to
suffer so that the human community could progress toward Heavenly
Kingdom status
In each religious
Tradition, the problem of human suffering, of injustice and human
conflict is addressed.
In
Eastern religions often the response is to delve deeply inside…to
cleanse oneself spiritually and disengage from the world.
In
Xnty, the response is to engage the suffering in a way that fully
discloses its existential parameter, boundaries, limits and transcend
them by a willful and compassionate engagement to resolve the causes
of suffering
Redemptive
suffering means we give up self…for others…as a part of God’s
creative presence in the world.
Redemptive
suffering looks weak and foolish to a world that depends on
firepower, conventional, chemical or nuclear to establish dominance
Redemptive
suffering is powerful, because it creates an alternative to
War,
hunger, poverty, oppression, the use of force,
…so
that moral persuasion, attention to human need and collective
decision making reveal the way that God has described for us
We stamp upon our coins
and print upon our bills, “In God We Trust”
…but
that is not true!
Our
policies, foreign and domestic, trust in our wisdom, our strength,
our weaponry of cruise missles, predator drones and Seal teams…
This
lesson reminds us that when we depend upon our selves…we simply
perpetuate the human cycle of revenge and retaliation
This
policy, certainly in the short run, seem appropriate and useful: It
allows us to survive, without changing our enemies
But to really “trust in
God,” we would have to, like Jesus did, walk into the temple and
throw out the money changers, heal people on the Sabbath and confront
the hypocrisy of both state and religion
To
really be able to proclaim “In God we trust” we must be able to
face our own cross…and love our enemies
…as
was often mentioned in the Gospel accounts.
Each
and everyone of us…is freed by the demonstration of Jesus on the
cross…
to
participate in the power of foolishness
to allow
our human vulnerabilities to become our clearest and most effective
offensive tactics
…and
find some place in our own world, in our own communities, to appear
foolish and weak as we stand before the powers and principalities of
this world and proclaim God’s sovereignty!
Any student of world
history, especially Western European history, knows
that
at first the church has increased its power; Constantine saw and
recognized the powerful faith of early Xns that went singing hymns
into the jaws of wild animals
By 800
The Roman Empire and the feudal monarchy of Charlemagne had united
church and state and ruled most of Europe
But
then…Xns squabbled…tore and bit each other and the power of the
church eroded
After
the Reformation, after the Entlightenment, worldly philosophy brought
such a critique to the church that the world only saw its weakness…
Uncommitted
luke warm believers mixed in with ranting enthusiasts
Contradictory
doctrines and practices that were indistinguishable from the world
around it.
In our
current society, the church has become an institution of irrelevance
because lack of meaningful engagment in the most difficult issues of
our time…it is seen as weak and foolish
So this must be a time
when we reclaim our calling, reclaim the power of foolishness and
pick up some crosses to bear…
To
reclaim the power of collective witness (being of one mind and one
practice)
Work
our redemptive suffering on houseing or hunger, environmental change
or health care, or issues of political peace
For
that to happen each of us must move beyond our comfort zone, suffer
willingly, to bring time, effort, resource and human compassion to
the burning issues of our time
In our
towns, in our states, in our nation
Personally
and congregationally involvement, engagment, risk taking, sacrificial
giving and a clear message: God’s power is foolish to most, it
looks like the cross upon which Jesus died
But to
those of us who are called, the Christ, that is foolish crucified
Jesus, is the power and wisdom of God
Such a message is counter
intuitive and lacks strategic weaponry…
But a
message proclaimed in our time and place (as Dr. King would say) as a
non-violent, direct action, would display as clearly as humanly
possible, the divine creative and redemptive power of foolishness.
If the
church is to survive it is that sort of foolishness that will reclaim
the respect and admiration of the 80% who no longer to worship and
perhaps redeem them in the process…
May 29: Post Easter Power: sermon dialogue
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1 Cor. 1:18-25
18For
the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are
perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
19For it is
written,
“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.”
20Where
is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of
this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21For
since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through
wisdom, God decided, through the foolishness of our proclamation, to
save those who believe. 22For
Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, 23but
we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and
foolishness to Gentiles, 24but
to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power
of God and the wisdom of God. 25For
God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness
is stronger than human strength.
Return to Corinth
Port
city, booming in the first century
Pax
Romana
Ideas
and commerce from the east, Persia, India
The
early community
Party
strife: appollos, Cephas, Stephanus, Chloe…
Many
opinions and theological tastes (influenced by Mystery cults etc)
Greek
culture with add in’s
Corinth
a bawdy town for new faith (20 years old)
Here’s the issue
Do we
emphasize the death of Jesus…or the resurrection?
The
enthusiastic “gnostic” knew they were saved and often spoke in
tongues about it
The
Greek converts tried to bring a reasonable understanding to the
experience (later a big job for the church, to translate a
Eastern/Jewish understanding into Hellenistic thought patterns
But
Paul knew that central to the following of Jesus was the fact of the
cross…(and so he felt and argued in Galatians) that we all stand
before our cross and so before our resurrection w/ its benefits…
This
put the choice back to service and radical critique of both society
and religious establishments… (there was a reason that Paul was
executed a few years later!)
So
what you emphasized (death or victorious resurrection) would effect
who joined up… (in a world of many religious choices//our own
world?
Central to Paul’s
argument: Where is the power?
First
of all, for Paul, excellent Jew that he was, all the power belongs to
God
…God
being so powerful that we can not imagine…at all
no
image, no full understanding…
we just
stand in awe…of God’s power
…expressed
in the utter foolishness of Jesus’ crucifixtion…!
That
Jesus was so faithful, so courageous, so certain, so effective, in
his obedience to God's will, that he laid down his life in utter
agony…
That is
what Paul wants the Corinthinan community to understand
So as we contemplate: post
easter power
Let us
try to imagine what Paul (and the others) could say and do to make
people join the community….
When the
choice is Roman/Greek Gods, Mithra, Cult of the Emporer, Zorastrian
Dualism, Isis, and various temples that offer prostitution….
…where
is the power?
Let us
imagine what a powerful message we would have to have
To make
people joyful about coming every Sunday…teaching Sunday school,
singing in the choir, helping out at the meal site, mentoring young
people,
Here’s
the message:
We
don’t offer reasonable sophistication
We are
short on convincing demonstrations…
…we
depend on a faith that says: God’s foolishness is more power than
our most brilliant wisdom
The
power that we have is the same power that we experienced when Jesus
was on the cross.
That
power that lept from the cross and gathering us in community…
Where is
that power now…?
Let me suggest that we
reclaim the power of foolishness
Yes,
it is foolish to follow a teacher that gets himself killed
Yes,
it is foolish to give yourself over to your enemies
Yes,
it is foolish to side with the marginalized and defective
Yes,
it is foolish to trust a God that you can not see or prove
Yes,
it is foolish to think that God loves all of his creation and might
forgives us for the screw ups that we do
Yes,
it is foolish to believe that the creator God is still creating us
and our world and our future as we experience the very power of
God-foolish self sacrificial sharing
Paul was clear as he
pointed out…
While
reason and philosophy have their place…they are inadequate to fully
understand God
While
religious ritual and spiritual excitement has its function…they do
not reveal God in Godfullness
Paul
reminded us: to see God fully revealed one must gaze upon the
crucified Jesus, realizing that this human, unique and loving as he
was, displayed the reality of God for us all, then and now
That
God’s victory was in human faithfulness
…not
in any demonstration of physical, political or military power
That’s
God’s creative power, in the cross, disassembled, deconstructed the
reasonable expectations of all human and replace them with a
construct of transformative, redemptive suffering, a willingness to
suffer so that the human community could progress toward Heavenly
Kingdom status
In each religious
Tradition, the problem of human suffering, of injustice and human
conflict is addressed.
In
Eastern religions often the response is to delve deeply inside…to
cleanse oneself spiritually and disengage from the world.
In
Xnty, the response is to engage the suffering in a way that fully
discloses its existential parameter, boundaries, limits and transcend
them by a willful and compassionate engagement to resolve the causes
of suffering
Redemptive
suffering means we give up self…for others…as a part of God’s
creative presence in the world.
Redemptive
suffering looks weak and foolish to a world that depends on
firepower, conventional, chemical or nuclear to establish dominance
Redemptive
suffering is powerful, because it creates an alternative to
War,
hunger, poverty, oppression, the use of force,
…so
that moral persuasion, attention to human need and collective
decision making reveal the way that God has described for us
We stamp upon our coins
and print upon our bills, “In God We Trust”
…but
that is not true!
Our
policies, foreign and domestic, trust in our wisdom, our strength,
our weaponry of cruise missles, predator drones and Seal teams…
This
lesson reminds us that when we depend upon our selves…we simply
perpetuate the human cycle of revenge and retaliation
This
policy, certainly in the short run, seem appropriate and useful: It
allows us to survive, without changing our enemies
But to really “trust in
God,” we would have to, like Jesus did, walk into the temple and
throw out the money changers, heal people on the Sabbath and confront
the hypocrisy of both state and religion
To
really be able to proclaim “In God we trust” we must be able to
face our own cross…and love our enemies
…as
was often mentioned in the Gospel accounts.
Each
and everyone of us…is freed by the demonstration of Jesus on the
cross…
to
participate in the power of foolishness
to allow
our human vulnerabilities to become our clearest and most effective
offensive tactics
…and
find some place in our own world, in our own communities, to appear
foolish and weak as we stand before the powers and principalities of
this world and proclaim God’s sovereignty!
Any student of world
history, especially Western European history, knows
that
at first the church has increased its power; Constantine saw and
recognized the powerful faith of early Xns that went singing hymns
into the jaws of wild animals
By 800
The Roman Empire and the feudal monarchy of Charlemagne had united
church and state and ruled most of Europe
But
then…Xns squabbled…tore and bit each other and the power of the
church eroded
After
the Reformation, after the Entlightenment, worldly philosophy brought
such a critique to the church that the world only saw its weakness…
Uncommitted
luke warm believers mixed in with ranting enthusiasts
Contradictory
doctrines and practices that were indistinguishable from the world
around it.
In our
current society, the church has become an institution of irrelevance
because lack of meaningful engagment in the most difficult issues of
our time…it is seen as weak and foolish
So this must be a time
when we reclaim our calling, reclaim the power of foolishness and
pick up some crosses to bear…
To
reclaim the power of collective witness (being of one mind and one
practice)
Work
our redemptive suffering on houseing or hunger, environmental change
or health care, or issues of political peace
For
that to happen each of us must move beyond our comfort zone, suffer
willingly, to bring time, effort, resource and human compassion to
the burning issues of our time
In our
towns, in our states, in our nation
Personally
and congregationally involvement, engagment, risk taking, sacrificial
giving and a clear message: God’s power is foolish to most, it
looks like the cross upon which Jesus died
But to
those of us who are called, the Christ, that is foolish crucified
Jesus, is the power and wisdom of God
Such a message is counter
intuitive and lacks strategic weaponry…
But a
message proclaimed in our time and place (as Dr. King would say) as a
non-violent, direct action, would display as clearly as humanly
possible, the divine creative and redemptive power of foolishness.
If the
church is to survive it is that sort of foolishness that will reclaim
the respect and admiration of the 80% who no longer to worship and
perhaps redeem them in the process…
Post Easter Power: Sermon Dialogue, May 29
Background:
-
Context:
Ephesians was most
likely a “circular” letter, intended to share Paul’s thinking
with many churches in the area. From stylistic differences, scholars
believe that the letter was written by a colleague of Paul’s who
had other Pauline letters, especially Colossians, to use as a
resource. This pericope is written as a “prayer” for the early
believers and includes some general Pauline “theology.” The
purpose is to lead others to a “spiritual wisdom” and revelation
(apokalupsis )
-
The
world,
as described here, is a world in which beyond t.he material world,
there is an “unseen” spiritual world at work to influence human
experience. But included in this world view, are the political
powers and authorities that control human life.
-
“Power”
is translation of dynamis
& kratos, (vs. 19), exousia & dynamis
(vs21); “fullness” is a translation of pleroma
The
text:
Ephesians 1:15-23 (NRSV)
|
Paul’s
Prayer
15I
have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward
all the saints, and for this reason 16I
do not cease to give thanks for you as I remember you in my
prayers. 17I
pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory,
may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation as you come to know
him, 18so
that, with the eyes of your heart enlightened, you may know what
is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his
glorious inheritance among the saints, 19and
what is the immeasurable greatness of his power
for us who believe, according to the working of his great power.
20God
put this power
to work in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him
at his right hand in the heavenly places, 21far
above all rule and authority
and power
and dominion,
and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also
in the age to come. 22And
he has put all things under his feet and has made him the head
over all things for the church,
23which
is his body, the fullness
of him who fills all in all.
|
The
points for reflection:
Responses
to the text, questions, feelings, words/images
-
What
are the images of God in
this passage? …of Jesus? …of the church?
-
Given
that the word “power” is used in at least three ways in this
passage, how do we understand God’s power, and our access to it?
-
If
the church is to be the “fullness” of Christ in the world, is it
powerful? …when? …or why not?
-
Do
we have a “calling” to be powerful?
-
Do
we have “epignosis” a general understanding of God’s engagment
with the world, made known to us through “revelation”
(apocalypsis);
does this make us powerful…should it?
-
Does
the church have “dominion” over us?
Rank
order the following “powers”…
____
parents ____ economics ____ faith
____
government ____ imagination ____ God
____
schools ____ knowledge ____ hatred
____
nature ____ love ____ culture
war…the
survival of the church as institution…poverty…climate
change…injustice…the economy…dealing with illness or
death…aging…political process…terrorism…raising children
…our
employer…the government…schools… sports …greed …terrorists
…money …a sense of security …terrorists …our children …our
parents …sex …taxes …death …our ambitions
|