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Shelter from the Storm
Isaiah 25: 1-8 NRSV
1O
LORD, you are my God; I will exalt you, I will praise your name;for
you have done wonderful things, plans formed of old, faithful and
sure.
2For
you have made the city a heap, the fortified city a ruin; the palace
of aliens is a city no more, it will never be rebuilt.
3Therefore
strong peoples will glorify you; cities of ruthless nations will fear
you.
4For
you have been a refuge to the poor, a refuge to the needy in their
distress, a shelter from the rainstorm and a shade from the heat.
When the blast of the ruthless was like a winter rainstorm,
5the
noise of aliens like heat in a dry place, you subdued the heat with
the shade of clouds; the song of the ruthless was stilled.
6On
this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of
rich food, a feast of well-aged wines, of rich food filled with
marrow, of well-aged wines strained clear.
7And
he will destroy on this mountain the shroud that is cast over all
peoples, the sheet that is spread over all nations;
8he
will swallow up death forever. Then the Lord GOD will wipe away the
tears from all faces, and the disgrace of his people he will take
away from all the earth, for the LORD has spoken.
Shelter from the storm…
My first
reaction: “isn’t that a song?” Bob Dylan?
So quick
over to iTunes and a little search
…there
it was, a quick preview listen and “Yea, I”ll buy that song”
($1.29!)
and then I
listened…
After listening I pondered…ummm…
at first it seemed the
song was about a man who needed a woman for emotional shelter
but then
as the words kept tumbling out, there were descriptions of dark
moments in the soul, fractured relationships, random accidents and
great misapprehensions.
The song
was about the human condition
More than romance
More than
mere complaint
It was a
description of the uncertainties and the great challenges of life…
And underneath the words, images that seemed
familiar…Dylan had taken phrases from Isaiah: shelter from the
storm
Over the the electronic concordance… and yes,
there was the phrase in Isa 25
4For
you have been a refuge to the poor, a refuge to the needy in their
distress, a shelter from the rainstorm
and a shade from the heat. When the blast of the ruthless was like a
winter rainstorm,
(the NRSV
translation was more detailed than the old translations we must
remember that the climate in Babylon[Iraq] was dry and quick
rainstorms often washed houses away…)
Both Bob Dylan and the prophet Isaiah were
inspired to raise their voices by two things:
The political situation
around them
And their own intuitive
insight into the human condition
For Dylan it was the
60’s when old ideas were passing and new rude but bold ideas were
breaking forth, political leaders confused by war and culture
shedding old restrictions with new sense of liberation
But for us…this morning, Isaiah’s situation is
probably more instructive…
Isaiah was speaking to
people whose entire nation had been defeated, deported and dispirited
His stinging criticism
of the political decisions made by those who believed they could
trust in their own powers and the shifty alliances with nations that
did not follow the ways of Yahweh, still rang true
Now, the prophet was
saying:
This God has kept this
remnent of poor and oppressed,
this God calls you back,
this God has already
saved you and will give you yet another chance to be his people!
Isaiah’s message must
have been hard for the exiles to hear
For the words of the
ruthless oppressors still blasted the captive like a “winter
rainstorm”
Captive, oppressed, far
from their city, a great distance from the land God had promised, a
people unable to be the nation they had been!
Isaiah’s promise to
them: the song, the relentless song of the oppressor will be stilled.
The people will be given
not only relief from the heat of hatred
…but they will also be
fed by the Lord of hosts “a feast of rich food, a feast of well
aged wines, of rich food filled with marrow, wines strained clear!
…and after the feast:
liberation…not only from the political mistakes of the past, but
even from death itself
What shall we take from this lesson?
Certainly we want to
allow the image of “storm” to achieve its full mythopoetic
meaning:
The wild, untamable wind
of fortune and fate
The dismantling forces
arrayed against us through the machinations of ruthless leaders and
foreign enemies
The discouragements and
disabling diseases that twist our minds and bodies
The randomness of life
and the fragile hold upon which seems always threatening our grasp
Understanding the frailty
and vulnerability of life is but the first moment in our learning
But secondly: we can’t
miss the main point of Isaiah’s ancient message: God is in charge
God is both above the
storms of life…and yet present within the events of our lives,
personal and political
The trust we have in God
is the shelter that we seek…!
I remember a story, from the white moutains, a
long time ago
A man was traveling
above tree line in the Presidentials
The man was an
experience hiker and mountaineer
So he went for his hike
towards Madison Hut on a fine August day with blue sky above, without
his hat
But, like so often in
the high parts of the Whites, the weather changed, the snow came in
and a white out ensued as the temperature dropped.
The man became (w/o
hat) hypothermic, disoriented and died 100 yards from the hut
Trusting himself…and
not anticipating, not trusting God’s own nature to be wild, not
being prepared for the storm cost him his life
Isaiah told us about the nature of God…
God is the God that
creates weal AND woe
This mysterious
powerful God is both the storm and the shelter
Our trust in that
paradox should motivate us to wear our hats, depend on God’s
teachings, question our political leaders and ponder how our history
personal and political is shaped by the presence of this God in each
moment!
Such a position does
not yield a comfortable piety
…more a discomforting
awareness that God is bigger and more profoundly mysterious than our
human minds can imagine!
So part of our lesson today is to go deeper into
the shelter
To see the presence of
the divine in the events of our lives and in the events of our world
In northern Africa people
clamor and fight for freedom
In the halls of our
legislatures men and women argue about how much the government can do
or not do for poor people, sick people, undocumented people
In our churches, we
struggle to keep old institutions from disappearing
Where is God in these
storms? Shelter or Mighty WIND?
The lesson prompts us
to see our Traditions as substantial and our faith as key to living
successfully in this world
To take shelter in God is
not to hide passively with comfortable ideas about being right (the
exiles were the chosen!)
To take shelter in God is
to expose ourselves to the ravages of wind and weather, rain and snow
and all manners of social dysfunction
To take shelter in God is
to have a faith that allows us to look to the past where we have been
saved/redeemed from our human mistakes, and to look with dynamic hope
into the future trusting that God will act again and decisively in
our favor, as we are guided in our personal and political behavior by
Godspirit
We can not read Isaiah
and avoid the understanding that God is active in our lives, that God
is shaping our history, that the only shelter from the Storm is the
God whose Spirit pervades every social, personal and political event
Our faith should trust
that God is purposeful in redeeming the world, and all its
inhabitants, all those whom God has created
AND our role is to be a
part of God’s community, God’s people, trusting, teaching,
telling the great story so we will be ready…!
Isaiah concludes our
lesson with these words!
9It
will be said on that day,
Lo,
this is our God; we have waited for him, so that he might save us.
This
is the LORD for whom we have waited;
let
us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.
10For
the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain.
The Harvest is Plentiful
Matthew
9:35-38
35Then Jesus
went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues,
and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and curing every
disease and every sickness. 36When
he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were
harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. 37Then
he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful, but the
laborers are few; 38therefore
ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.”
Squash!
Apples! Parsnips!
The harvest of fall in New England!
Tasty foods planted long ago in the spring (after last
frost!) growing through the summer toward a nutritious climax….when
we pluck them up and eat them!
Every farmer knows…the challenges, the hard work…and
the deep satisfaction of working as a partner with nature, growing
food both to feed families and to take to market
Harvest!
The
image is one that resonates at the deepest levels of our humanity
Since we left the hunt & gather phase of human
development, ever since we begin to settle down and grow food rather
than search it out, the harvest is a symbol of full security: food
enough to survive the winter
In the earliest periods, sacrifices and rituals were
offered through “sympathetic magic” to please the local spirits
(jinn) and secure an adequate harvest.
As humans left the days of primitive animism and became
more sophisticated, monotheistic, the imagry and symbolism of the
harvest did not diminish: now thanks to God, Yahweh, was offered for
bountiful crops and the ability to feed the community.
The Harvest becomes a symbol of God’s blessings, of
the end state of fullness and sufficiency, the product of blessing
and labor
So when Jesus uses the image of a harvest, he is
connecting into the consciousness of his audience at multiple levels:
as farmers, as Traditionally religious folks, as parents…
The verses of our lesson this morning finish with
a simple statement: The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are
few”
What
is Jesus telling his listeners?
Here
Jesus is creating a transition within his ministry!
He has toured the country side, visited homes and villages in the
area around his home town, he has explicated his understanding of
God’s scriptures, he has observed the illnesses and misery of many
people uncared for by their neighbors and…it has affected him
profoundly
Jesus new phase of ministry begins with a broader understanding of
the human need about him
…and he knows he needs help…or rather, he knows that those people
out there, sick or despairing, need to be gathered in to the new
community, into the Kingdom of God
This passage is rich: it has the whole plan for Xn mission!
Went
about:
Jesus did not establish a central shrine, a place to come and worship
or make sacrifices (temple was for that)
He was more focused on “the street,” the real life of people who
were oppressed by the Romans, rejected by the Jews and helpless by
themselves.
He was “out there” where it was really happening!
Yes, he went to the synagogue (for it was the center of Jewish life)
but he also worked the streets.
Jesus
took his message: the good news to the people who had never been
given a reason to be optimistic…to look forward to the future with
hope
What is the Good News (gospel as we might identify it now)?
Ummm… Good news: God is concerned, God is acting, God is with you,
God is going to change things…God’s kingdom of Shalom is at hand!
Those of you who are hungry will be fed
Those of you who are sick will be healed
Thos of you crippled will dance about
Get ready!
Jesus
(in the other major focus of his ministry) healed all disease and
sickness
This concern for healthiness is so basic to the Xn mission!
Through all ages, those who are disciples of Jesus are concerned with
the health and welfare of others
Jesus touch lifted cripples to their feet, restored sight to the
blind, disappeared the white waxy evidence of leprosy: Jesus touched
the untouchables and they were healed
Jesus was not fussy about who he touched…for as he looked at the
crowds (the general population, the hoi poloi, the folks on main st.)
he had compassion
Here,
certainly, is the center of our lesson: the Xn mission is based on
compassion: of feeling with, feeling for, feeling connected to the
harrassed and helpless
If
one does not have compassion, one would not be motivated to reach out
to teach or heal: one wouldn’t care…
for
compassion is the profound caring for others, the sine quo non
of ministry, the agape at work
So Jesus looks around and everywhere he looks he sees human need
So
he turns to his students: The harvest is plentiful, the laborers are
few!
You students: you bette ask God for some help!!
So here we are, a
couple of thousand years later: we are still asking for help
I don’t think anybody would argue with
us:
the mission for the church is not really about gathering a large
number each Sunday in a nice room, filled with nice people, with nice
music allowing them to leave after worship with a nice feeling
The mission for the church is to teach
(with full intellectual vigor) the Tradition God has shared with us,
and to heal the illnesses of humanity (“every” physical,
emotional, and social)
Such a mission focuses us out on the streets, in the dim
places of despair and the not so nice haunts of the disadvantaged
But
for me this morning, the critical part comes as I reflect again on
Jesus’ motivations: he had compassion on the helpless and harrassed
So
the question is “how compassionate are we?”
Do we feel the same about the dirty and
down trodden, the confused and rebellious, the ill and the disabled?
…with the same motivated emotion?
I know…its hard…
…we love our families, we like our
neighbors…but
those whom we don’t know…the homeless
on the streets, those with hunger we’ll never know…more
challenging to make it a personal compassion!
When
Jesus tells us that the Harvest is plentiful…he is not telling us
about squash, apples or parsnips
He is telling us, his disciples, about the vastness of human need
about us, and the potential of gathering in those about us who are
filled with those needs
Now we understand why “the laborers are
few,” now we begin to feel overwhelmed
The challenge before Jesus and his
disciples then, and the challenge for us now is about how we can
address the plentiful need with just a few folks to work!
While
around us New England celebrates the autumnal season: we as a
congregation are not ready for the harvest!
If anything, we should be, as we begin our program year, about ready
to do budget for next year, select leadership for next seasons,
determine pastoral coverage for the coming seasons…we should be
planting, tending, nurturing, supporting, weeding, watering, weeding,
watching…for new growth and new ways to do ministry, to teach and
to heal
But where do we start?
My
thought this morning is that we begin as we
reflect on our ability to be, like Jesus, compassionate
And I don’t want us to be compassionate because we have been
manipulated by sad images…(the ad’s for “save the children’
or “save the pets”) which evoke a sympathetic contribution
I would prefer that we have a comprehensive
compassion, that not only sees the human needs on the faces of people
we pass on the street, but also see the structures and values of our
society that put people on the street and out of the comfortable
homes that we might enjoy
Somehow, compassion really kicks in when we
are able to identify with those who have not, who hurt much…!
Such a profound, Christlike compassion, is
needed to motivate us to engage the plenitude of the harvest, with
out feeling the depths of Christ’s compassion we are easily bought
off with a less engaging mission resulting in the optional quality of
our churchly institutions.
After
the storms have cleared, after we assess our own capabilities, we
have to come to consider: What kind of a harvest do we really want to
have in our future?
The Xn mission is not discontinuous from how Jesus set it up (as
reported in this passage)
We are still to go about
We are still to be proclaiming Good News
We are still to be teaching the Traditioin
and
…we are still to be about creating healthy people
But I really believe that the power is unleashed when we ARE
compassionate, motivated by our understanding of the deep, complex
human need around us…
…and
it is only when we have asked the Lord of the Harvest for help and
when others see us working compassionately, that we will be be able
to address a plentiful harvest, with more than a few laborers.
Discipline for the Harvest
Hebrews 12: 7-14
7Endure
hardship as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is
not disciplined by his father? 8If
you are not disciplined (and everyone undergoes discipline), then you
are illegitimate children and not true sons. 9Moreover,
we have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected
them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of our
spirits and live! 10Our
fathers disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but
God disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness.
11No
discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on,
however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those
who have been trained by it.
12Therefore,
strengthen your feeble arms and weak knees. 13“Make
level paths for your feet,”
so that the lame may not be disabled, but rather healed.
14Make
every effort to live in peace with all men and to be holy; without
holiness no one will see the Lord.
The Harvest we
address this morning is not one of peaches, pumpkins or parsnips
It
is not the foods we crave: carrots, cantelopes or corn
The harvest we desire is somewhat
more abstract, and its full impact has perhaps been lost in our
contemporary settings
But it
is one that requires of us discipline, the same kind of discipline
required of farmers
An understanding of the whole
process beginning to end
Diligent and timely participation
on a daily schedule
Effort
and skill in the production of produce
A sense of both timing and
purpose
For
the harvest we seek is that of the “peaceful fruit of
righteousness”
Disciple can be
thought of in three ways
A field of study:
The discipline of history, of law, of medicine, of engineering etc.
In this sense, it is a body of
knowledge derived from a particular way of studying
It requires personal
invovlement (study!) and the guidance of teachers or mentor
It
yeilds a subset of human knowledge that is both practical in that it
brings progress or technology or deeper
understanding to the field or inspires the next generation to enter
that stream of “learning”
Punshishment:
Though we discourage this sense it is often the most popular, even
though it may be the least helpful
Discipline in our schools has
become behavior management: dentention,
suspension or dismissal
Discipline as punishment seems to
focus more on the stopping
bad behavior than creating good behavior; so misses opportunities and
allows for “unintended consequences”
And,
finally, discipline as a process for learning
Here we can begin to describe
attitude and practice that leads purposefully toward a goal
The
disciplined student reads the assignments, goes to classes, writes
the papers, listens to teacher, respondes with appropriate questions
and generally follows
a path to discovery
Here
the student
engages his/her own imagination, utilizes his/her own intellectual
skills and creates a schedule of time and intention and experiences
for the accomplishment of the chosen goal
This
morning we must remember: WE
ARE DISCIPLES
We are
the ones that are called to be engaged in learning about what God
intends for us, and the manner in which we must live, practice our
faith, so that God’s
intentions may be fully present in the world where we live
The
Harvest we seek through our discipline is the harvest of
righteousness and peace
Righteousness is an
Judeo/Christian term that
means “right relationship” (IDB); it connotes a holy/sacred
regard for each neighbor in response to each neighbor’s needs.
Righteousness is not a cookie
cutter relationship, it is unique between each person and between
each person and God
This is half our harvest
The other half is peace
And
again, we tend to put too little into this term: it is not simple a
calm feeling within an individual or the state of “no hostilities”
between nations
Peace
is God’s shalom: the condition/situation in which a consciousness
of God’s presence so fills us with courage, compassion, and
conviction that we are compelled to seek out and invite people into a
relationship with God and into community with us
The author of Hebrews
tells us that God is disciplining us
Like a father -
here we see the ancient understanding of “father”: one who must
be obeyed so, in this passage discipline is obedient behavior
But the “class
room,” the learning environment, is one of hardship
We remember that as Hebrews was
being written it was not an easy time for Xns: some were persecuted
and fed to beasts, others burned for the recreational enjoyment of
the Roman mobs
…and some just went back to
their paga ways of sexual immorality, worshipping other God and
disregarding their neighbors.
The author of Hebrews suggests
that God allowed this kind of awful experience to be the conditions
in which we (as disciples)
learn to be faithful followers of Jesus, the Christ:
What a classroom!
What a teacher!
I think it is
imperative that we remember that the church, the gathering of those
wishing to be be disciplined, emerged and developed in the context of
controversy and conflict
For
we again live in a social environment hostile to the church
Not directly
persecuted, an even worse enemy is now attacking: disengagement due
to a lack of interest
This disengagement
and lack of interest is due, in my humble opinion, to the lack of
clarity as to the outcome, the product of the church
In the
early days, and really
up until the critique of the enlightenment, people feared for their
immortals souls, the threat of hell was a very real one for most
But
with the theological opinion that “a
loving God will save everyone” and the disappearance of a world
view that put hell as a physical place, a lake of fire in the middle
of the earth the church became irrelevant
So what
happen to church discipline? (it goes to hell)
Our early history talks about
accountability and
discipline
When
people did not come to church, the church formed a visiting committee
to go to them and discover the reason for their absence
from the community and its worship(especially the Lord’s supper)
If no
good reason was forth the
people were dismissed from the church
In those days,
parents were held accountable for the religious education of their
children with a visit from the pastor to see how well that was being
done
A lecture was held
once a week for the learning of adults while worship was a
participatory event
Disagreements and
conflicts were worked out in the community/congregation with all
present prayerfully, until a right solution was described and
implemented
The
harvest of church discipline
was a church in which those outside could have visible evidence of
the righteousness and holiness of the people within
Without some
reclamation of such radical discipline the church will continue to
decline and maybe even disappear
Soccer
teams,
marching bands, scout troops all seem to have better discipline that
the church
But that might be because their
outcomes, their harvests are simpler and much more pleasant to
achieve:
they
require less courage and less
compassion
They
require less valuing and engagement
of wider social issues and focus more on the needs and wants of
families whose values are shaped by our society.
Ultimately, God wants God’s
harvest NOT JUST IN THE CHURCH, but in all of society, a planetary
harvest of right relationship and shalom
Yes, I really believe that God
wants to save the world, everyone on the planet, all creatures human
and otherwise and be happy that all creature rise and sing praises to
the Creator, while living justly and cooperatively together.
Ok, so
that is a little daunting,
but that is what is the church’s ultimate mission
And while a small
church may not accomplish this all by itself, it is required to save
what it can in its own neighborhood
HOW? By
being disciplined…a discipline for the harvest
I have many times described the
methodologies of
discipline
Richard
Foster has written the book “A
Celebration…”
Prayer,
study, solititude, worship, celebration, service all contribute; each
is required practice on a daily basis
And we can tell, we
can see if the discipline is there or not
If
not, the church languishes
If it does, we learn
through our challenges and we are successful and effective in
creating right relationship and shalom
Part of the discipline God
requires, is that we prioritize our time and efforts according to
God’s outcomes!
That means deciding for the
church and against other social involvements
…even family
(Jesus was never shy about his claim being stronger than claim of
family)
that
means being in conflict with coaches, parents, children, band
leaders, and other
public agencies
For me personally,
discipline is a schedule of personal efforts
I read and study the bible
I
maintain a
regular time of prayer and physical refreshment
I
ponder and analyze
theological issues
I
engage a dialogue
with other christians and religious
I worship in the
community on a regular basis
I participate in
both local and regional church efforts
I am
not unique nor particularly gifted to do this
(or because I’m the paid pastor): I do it because it is the
discipline which is required
So, if we are this morning to
respond to this lesson from Hebrews, we must reclaim the discipline
that leads to harvest
“lift our
drooping hands, strengthen our feeble knees and let’s get on that
straight path towards God’ harvest: the peaceful fruit of
righteousness
Lets demonstrate
our good training and practice a discipline for the harvest!
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